https://migueldoctor.medium.com/how-to-create-a-custom-docker-image-with-jdk8-maven-and-gradle-ddc90f41cee4

maven

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache curl tar bash procps

# Downloading and installing Maven
# 1- Define a constant with the version of maven you want to install
ARG MAVEN_VERSION=3.8.6

# 2- Define a constant with the working directory
ARG USER_HOME_DIR="/root"

# 3- Define the SHA key to validate the maven download
ARG SHA=f790857f3b1f90ae8d16281f902c689e4f136ebe584aba45e4b1fa66c80cba826d3e0e52fdd04ed44b4c66f6d3fe3584a057c26dfcac544a60b301e6d0f91c26

# 4- Define the URL where maven can be downloaded from
ARG BASE_URL=https://apache.osuosl.org/maven/maven-3/${MAVEN_VERSION}/binaries

# 5- Create the directories, download maven, validate the download, install it, remove downloaded file and set links
RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/maven /usr/share/maven/ref \
  && echo "Downlaoding maven" \
  && curl -fsSL -o /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz ${BASE_URL}/apache-maven-${MAVEN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz \
  \
  && echo "Checking download hash" \
  && echo "${SHA}  /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz" | sha512sum -c - \
  \
  && echo "Unziping maven" \
  && tar -xzf /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz -C /usr/share/maven --strip-components=1 \
  \
  && echo "Cleaning and setting links" \
  && rm -f /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz \
  && ln -s /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn

# 6- Define environmental variables required by Maven, like Maven_Home directory and where the maven repo is located
ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr/share/maven
ENV MAVEN_CONFIG "$USER_HOME_DIR/.m2"


CMD [""]

gradle

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache curl tar bash procps

# Downloading and installing Maven
ARG MAVEN_VERSION=3.6.1
ARG USER_HOME_DIR="/root"
ARG SHA=b4880fb7a3d81edd190a029440cdf17f308621af68475a4fe976296e71ff4a4b546dd6d8a58aaafba334d309cc11e638c52808a4b0e818fc0fd544226d952544
ARG BASE_URL=https://apache.osuosl.org/maven/maven-3/${MAVEN_VERSION}/binaries

RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/maven /usr/share/maven/ref \
  && echo "Downlaoding maven" \
  && curl -fsSL -o /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz ${BASE_URL}/apache-maven-${MAVEN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz \
  \
  && echo "Checking download hash" \
  && echo "${SHA}  /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz" | sha512sum -c - \
  \
  && echo "Unziping maven" \
  && tar -xzf /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz -C /usr/share/maven --strip-components=1 \
  \
  && echo "Cleaning and setting links" \
  && rm -f /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz \
  && ln -s /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn

ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr/share/maven
ENV MAVEN_CONFIG "$USER_HOME_DIR/.m2"

# Downloading and installing Gradle
# 1- Define a constant with the version of gradle you want to install
ARG GRADLE_VERSION=4.0.1

# 2- Define the URL where gradle can be downloaded from
ARG GRADLE_BASE_URL=https://services.gradle.org/distributions

# 3- Define the SHA key to validate the gradle download
#    obtained from here https://gradle.org/release-checksums/
ARG GRADLE_SHA=d717e46200d1359893f891dab047fdab98784143ac76861b53c50dbd03b44fd4

# 4- Create the directories, download gradle, validate the download, install it, remove downloaded file and set links
RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/gradle /usr/share/gradle/ref \
  && echo "Downlaoding gradle hash" \
  && curl -fsSL -o /tmp/gradle.zip ${GRADLE_BASE_URL}/gradle-${GRADLE_VERSION}-bin.zip \
  \
  && echo "Checking download hash" \
  && echo "${GRADLE_SHA}  /tmp/gradle.zip" | sha256sum -c - \
  \
  && echo "Unziping gradle" \
  && unzip -d /usr/share/gradle /tmp/gradle.zip \
   \
  && echo "Cleaning and setting links" \
  && rm -f /tmp/gradle.zip \
  && ln -s /usr/share/gradle/gradle-${GRADLE_VERSION} /usr/bin/gradle

# 5- Define environmental variables required by gradle
ENV GRADLE_VERSION 4.0.1
ENV GRADLE_HOME /usr/bin/gradle
ENV GRADLE_USER_HOME /cache

ENV PATH $PATH:$GRADLE_HOME/bin

VOLUME $GRADLE_USER_HOME

CMD [""]

JDK8, Maven 및 Gradle을 사용하여 사용자 지정 Docker 이미지를 만드는 방법